Worlds of Lithium is an anthropological study of the replacement of fossil fuel transport with a new fleet of electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries.

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Featured image for “Conversations: Past, Presents, and Futures of the Environmental Humanities”
Conversations: Past, Presents, and Futures of the Environmental Humanities
Cristóbal Bonelli and Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz were invited as speakers at an event on Environmental Humanities organised by the NICA PhD Council...

November 29, 2022

Featured image for “Lithium and Chemistry with Dr Martina Gamba (CONICET)”
Lithium and Chemistry with Dr Martina Gamba (CONICET)
Martina Gamba shared her chemical knowledge and experience with the WOL team in Amsterdam...

November 28, 2022

Featured image for “Worlds of Lithium: Presentations of Working Papers: Chile, China, and the Dramaturgy of Lithium”
Worlds of Lithium: Presentations of Working Papers: Chile, China, and the Dramaturgy of Lithium
Worlds of Lithium held a workshop to share work-in-progress with international and local guests at the Universiteit van Amsterdam...

November 28, 2022

Featured image for ““A chemical dramaturgy of lithium: Learning from metamorphic worlds””
“A chemical dramaturgy of lithium: Learning from metamorphic worlds”
Cristóbal Bonelli gave a keynote lecture at the WTMC...

November 9, 2022

Featured image for ““Cosechas sin siembra y dinámicas de borde en el salar de Atacama” (Harvests without crops and urderground borders in the Atacama salt pan)”
“Cosechas sin siembra y dinámicas de borde en el salar de Atacama” (Harvests without crops and urderground borders in the Atacama salt pan)
Cristóbal Bonelli gave a keynote lecture at the Centro de Estudios de Conflictos y Cohesión Social in Chile....

November 7, 2022

Featured image for “Invited professor at the WTMC”
Invited professor at the WTMC
Cristóbal Bonelli was invited as a speaker for WTMC PhD Fall Workshop...

November 7, 2022

Featured image for “Departmental seminar series “Action, climate, crisis: Anthropological tales in times of climate change”, at the Anthropology Department, Universiteit van Amsterdam”
Departmental seminar series “Action, climate, crisis: Anthropological tales in times of climate change”, at the Anthropology Department, Universiteit van Amsterdam
Cristóbal Bonelli co-convened the 2022-23 series of department seminars of the Anthropology Department at UvA...

September 22, 2022

Featured image for ““Transformaciones ambientales en el Norte de Chile””
“Transformaciones ambientales en el Norte de Chile”
Marina Weinberg presented her work at CIDER, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia...

August 10, 2022

Featured image for “De la transición energética a las transformaciones socio-ecológicas. ¿Litio para la transición?”
De la transición energética a las transformaciones socio-ecológicas. ¿Litio para la transición?
Marina Weinberg gave a Keynote at the international Forum on Ecological Transitions organized by CENSAT Agua Viva and CIDER, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia...

August 8, 2022

Featured image for ““Lithium’s off-sites in Northern Chile: the dystopian backyard of the decarbonization of transport””
“Lithium’s off-sites in Northern Chile: the dystopian backyard of the decarbonization of transport”
Marina Weinberg presented a paper at the 17th EASA Biennial Conference...

July 27, 2022

Featured image for “Uncommon explorations between green technologies, climate hopes, and the anthropological imagination”
Uncommon explorations between green technologies, climate hopes, and the anthropological imagination
Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz co-organised a panel at the 17th European Association of Social Anthropologists Biennial Conference 2022 in Belfast, Northern Ireland...

July 27, 2022

Featured image for “China’s “Green Road” to Latin America: Limits to energy transitions in the Post-Pandemic New Normality”
China’s “Green Road” to Latin America: Limits to energy transitions in the Post-Pandemic New Normality
Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz presented a paper at CEISAL 2022 in Helsinki, Finland....

June 15, 2022

Featured image for “Lithium Off site in Northern Chile”
Lithium Off site in Northern Chile
Marina Weinberg gave a Keynote Keynote at the panel ‘Energy transitions from below: From climate colonialism to energy sovereignty’, International Institute of Social Studies...

June 15, 2022

Featured image for “Extractivism in Northern Chile”
Extractivism in Northern Chile
Marina Weinberg was invited to present her work to the undergraduate course “Politics in Latin America” (Prof. Marisol de la Cadena), University of California at Davis...

May 24, 2022

Featured image for ““Mundos de litio: Entre potencias, impotencias y nuevas fuerzas políticas” (Worlds of Lithium: Between potences, impotences, and new political forces)”
“Mundos de litio: Entre potencias, impotencias y nuevas fuerzas políticas” (Worlds of Lithium: Between potences, impotences, and new political forces)
Cristóbal Bonelli and Marina Weinberg organised a Presidential Session at the Latin American Studies Association 2022 Virtual Congress...

May 5, 2022

Featured image for “Ontology as an anthropological tool: Limits and potentialities”
Ontology as an anthropological tool: Limits and potentialities
Cristóbal Bonelli was invited as a lecturer for a masterclass in Contemporary Anthropology at the Netherlands School of Anthropology...

April 11, 2022

Featured image for “Pilot workshop at NTNU on possible battery futures”
Pilot workshop at NTNU on possible battery futures
Michelle Geraerts organised a pilot workshop with scientists at NTNU in Norway....

February 24, 2022

Featured image for “¿Es la Civilización Ecológica la vía hacia las metas ambientales? (Is Ecological Civilisation the way towards the environmental goals?)”
¿Es la Civilización Ecológica la vía hacia las metas ambientales? (Is Ecological Civilisation the way towards the environmental goals?)
Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz published a columna in the REDCAEM website...

January 15, 2022

Featured image for “Mattering Elements short-term collaborative research residency at UC Irvine”
Mattering Elements short-term collaborative research residency at UC Irvine
Cristóbal Bonelli participated in the Mattering Elements short-term collaborative residency at UC Irvine, in the United States of America...

January 14, 2022

Featured image for “Lithium-ion-accu’s: onmogelijkheden van “groene” technologie (Lithium-ion batteries: impossibilities of “green” technology)”
Lithium-ion-accu’s: onmogelijkheden van “groene” technologie (Lithium-ion batteries: impossibilities of “green” technology)
Cristóbal Bonelli’s research is showcased in Belgian newspaper ...

December 17, 2021

Featured image for ““Lithium will not decarbonise our World””
“Lithium will not decarbonise our World”
Cristóbal Bonelli’s research is showcased in faculty’s newsletter...

December 14, 2021

Featured image for “Pablo Ampuero analiza la civilización ecológica de China y su relación con la industria del litio (Pablo Ampuero analyses China’s Ecological Civilisation and its relation to the lithium industry)”
Pablo Ampuero analiza la civilización ecológica de China y su relación con la industria del litio (Pablo Ampuero analyses China’s Ecological Civilisation and its relation to the lithium industry)
Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz’s research on China’s Ecological Civilisation was highlighted by Chile’s Observatorio Parlamentario Asia Pacífico...

December 2, 2021

Featured image for “Energy group seminar and conference”
Energy group seminar and conference
Michelle Geraerts presented her doctoral research to the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies at NTNU, Norway...

December 1, 2021

Featured image for “Los compromisos ambientales de Asia Pacífico en la COP26 (Asia Pacific environmental commitments at COP26)”
Los compromisos ambientales de Asia Pacífico en la COP26 (Asia Pacific environmental commitments at COP26)
Pablo Ampuero-Ruiz was interviewed about China’s environmental commitments at COP26 for Chile’s Library of Congress’ Observatorio Parlamentario Asia Pacífico...

November 24, 2021

Featured image for “Extractivist Bodies in Northern Chile”
Extractivist Bodies in Northern Chile
Marina Weinberg was invited to present her work to the graduate course “Asuntos avanzados en etnografía” (Prof. Marcelo González) (with Cristóbal Bonelli), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile...

November 5, 2021

Featured image for “Salares en peligro de extinción: Los microdesastres y la paradoja del litio en el norte de Chile (Endangered salares: micro-disasters and the lithium paradox in the north of Chile)”
Salares en peligro de extinción: Los microdesastres y la paradoja del litio en el norte de Chile (Endangered salares: micro-disasters and the lithium paradox in the north of Chile)
Article by Cristóbal Bonelli and Cristina Dorador was picked up by Chilean magazine ...

October 25, 2021

Featured image for “Diálogos de Litio: S.O.S.tenibilidad y Extractivismo en el Desierto de Atacama”
Diálogos de Litio: S.O.S.tenibilidad y Extractivismo en el Desierto de Atacama
Diálogos de Litio closes a successful cycle of discussions and exchanges with Latin American scholars and opinion leaders...

September 24, 2021

Featured image for “Team battery seminar”
Team battery seminar
Michelle Geraerts discussed her research with battery scientists at NTNU, Norway...

September 23, 2021

Featured image for ““Neoliberalismo de metal: De la extracción mineral a la abstracción financiera” (Metal neoliberalism: From mineral extraction to financial abstraction)”
“Neoliberalismo de metal: De la extracción mineral a la abstracción financiera” (Metal neoliberalism: From mineral extraction to financial abstraction)
Marina Weinberg presented a paper at the VI Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Antropología in Montevideo, Uruguay...

November 28, 2020

Featured image for ““Pensar la Herida: Fragmentos desde los límites de la política” (Thinking wounds: Fragments from the limits of politics)”
“Pensar la Herida: Fragmentos desde los límites de la política” (Thinking wounds: Fragments from the limits of politics)
PI Cristóbal Bonelli and Marisol de la Cadena presented a paper at the VI Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Antropología in Montevideo, Uruguay...

November 28, 2020

Featured image for ““To fix or not to fix: Scales, survival units, and infra-decarbonisation in Northern Chile””
“To fix or not to fix: Scales, survival units, and infra-decarbonisation in Northern Chile”
Cristóbal Bonelli presented a paper at The Anthropology and Geography: Dialogues Past, Present and Future conference co-organised by the Royal Anthropological Association, the Royal Geographic Society, the British Academy, the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at SOAS, and the BM’s Department for Africa, Oceania and the Americas....

September 17, 2020

Featured image for ““Anthropocene: The human epoch””
“Anthropocene: The human epoch”
Cristóbal Bonelli commented a documentary about the Anthropocene in Delft, the Netherlands...

March 5, 2020

    Our Research

    A lot of public attention goes to the promise of electric vehicles, meaning less oil will be needed for road transport. What remains hidden, however, are the disruptive transformations of the landscapes and societies through which lithium travels. It is these transformations that the project brings into public view. For we are convinced that through empirical assessment of the side effects of this planetary strategy to respond to global warming, we can avoid implementing climate solutions that end up worsening our current social and environmental problems.

    The research questions

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    How does lithium connect, and disruptively transform, the landscapes and societies where lithium is extracted, turned into battery technology, used and potentially recycled?

    How do processes of lithium extraction, battery production, and battery recycling relate to each other and what might this mean for energy policy?


    Worlds of Lithium innovatively answer these questions through a transnational documentation of different interrelated knowledges and practices of four groups of actors:
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    Natural and social scientists working around lithium.
    Communities responding to ecological and social transformations.
    Policy makers concerned with decarbonisation.
    Companies involved in lithium extraction, battery production and battery recycling.
    We investigate how these actors collaborate; how they clash; and how multiple worlds are generated in social and material practices ‘powered’ by lithium. By doing so, the project will challenge the modern imagination of transitions towards sustainability as if they were taking place in a given ‘container universe’ and will illustrate how transitions are taking place beyond Eurocentric discourse and practice.
    Thus, the project will articulate lessons springing from these co-existing knowledges and practices of people engaging with transformative landscapes, and will innovatively theorize new imaginaries to think about what counts as sustainable transitions in times of enhanced ecological sensitivity.

    Sites

    The sites for these studies are Chile, the largest lithium producer in the world; China, the world leader in lithium-ion battery production, and Norway, a country with the highest levels of electric vehicle adoption.

    Instead of simply following lithium along these sites, as if they formed a global-lineal chain, we will instead explore their interconnection, asking how production in China affects extraction in Chile and use in Norway, or how recycling lithium innovation in Norway will curb demand for lithium in Chile, or re-inform battery production in China.


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    From batteries to recycling material.
    From Brine-Water to Lithium Carbonate Mineral.

    From lithium carbonate mineral to battery.

    Publications

    Weinberg, Marina, and Valentina Figueroa. 2023. “Politics of Mining: Toxic Heritage in the Atacama Desert.” In Toxic Heritage: Legacies, Futures, and Environmental Injustice, edited by Elizabeth Kryder-Reid, and Sarah May. London: Routledge. ISBN: 978103242999; 9781032429977; 9781003365259
    Bonelli, Cristóbal, Marina Weinberg, and Pablo Ampuero. 2022. “El Litio, Un (Des)Estabilizador de Transiciones Bipolares.” LASA Forum 53 (1): 37–43. https://forum.lasaweb.org/files/vol53-issue1/Dossier-6.pdf
    Ampuero Ruiz, Pablo. 2022. “Civilización, Ecología y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria: La Interdependencia de las Relaciones Sino-Latinoamericanas.” Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica 22 (4): 32-39. https://revistafal.com/fal-22-4/
    Ampuero Ruiz, Pablo. 2022. “Civilización Ecológica: Replanteando Horizontes y Transiciones Materiales entre China y América Latina.” REDCAEM Working Paper Series 26. http://chinayamericalatina.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/WP26-Ene-2022-REDCAEM-.pdf
    Bonelli, Cristóbal, and Cristina Dorador. 2021. “Endangered Salares: Micro-Disasters in Northern Chile.” Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society 4 (1): 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/25729861.2021.1968634
    Bonelli, Cristóbal, and Antonia Walford (eds.). 2021. Environmental Alterities. Manchester: Mattering Press. ISBN: 9781912729142. http://doi.org/10.28938/9781912729142
    Bonelli, Cristóbal, and Antonia Walford. 2021. “Introduction: Environmental Alterities.” In Environmental Alterities, edited by Cristóbal Bonelli, and Antonia Walford, 13-42. Manchester: Mattering Press. ISBN: 9781912729142. http://doi.org/10.28938/9781912729142
    Weinberg, Marina, and Cristobal Bonelli. 2021. “Lithium: Towards a Theory of Bipolar Transitions.” In Lithium. States of Exhaustion, edited by Francisco Diaz, Anastasia Kubrak, and Marina Otero Verzier, 52-6. Rotterdam: Het Nieuwe Instituut, Ediciones ARQ. ISBN: 9789569571886
    Weinberg, Marina. 2021. “Cuerpos de Cobre: Extractivismo en Chuquicamata, Chile”. Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 26 (2): 200-18. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jlca.12545
    Weinberg, Marina, Marcelo González Gálvez, and Cristóbal Bonelli. 2020. “Políticas de la Evidencia: Entre Posverdad, Objetividad y Etnografía.” Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, 41, 3-27. https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda41.2020.01

    Dialogues

    Nov / 2021

    7th Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desertSeventh Session

    Oct / 2021

    6th Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desert Sixth Session

    Sep / 2021

    5th Session- Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desert

    Ago / 2021

    5to Encuentro - Diálogos de litio: S.O.S.tenibilidad y Extractivismo en el desierto de Atacama

    jul / 2021

    4rd Session- Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desert

    jul / 2021

    3rd Session - Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desert

    MAY / 2021

    2nd Session - Lithium Dialogues. S.O.S.tanibility and Extractivism in the Atacama desert

    apr / 2021

    1st Session - Lithium Dialogues: S.O.S.tainability and Extractivism in the Atacama Desert

    Talks

    Jul / 2022

    EASA2022 P022a: Uncommon Explorations between Green Technologies, Climate Hopes, and the Anthropolog

    Jul / 2022

    EASA2022 P022b: Uncommon Explorations between Green Technologies, Climate Hopes, and the Anthropolog

    Nov / 2022

    Sesión 8 Coloquio de Conflictos territoriales

    May / 2022

    SESION PRESIDENCIAL:Mundos de Litio: entre potencias, impotencias y nuevas fuerzas políticas

    Nov / 2021

    Ciencia Abierta: Salares en peligro de extinción

    Dic / 2021

    Pablo Ampuero analiza la civilización ecológica de China y su relación con la industria del litio

    Dic / 2021

    Pablo Ampuero reflexiona sobre la industria del litio y la electromovilidad en China

    Oct / 2021

    Ecological Reparation: Chilean Streets and Kiltro Politics

    Jun / 2022

    SESION PRESIDENCIAL Mundos de Litio entre potencias, impotencias y nuevas fuerzas políticas

    Ene / 2022

    Ciencia Abierta: Salares en peligro de extinción

    Contact

    Department of Anthropology,
    University of Amsterdam
    Nieuwe Achtergracht 166
    Postadres
    Postbus 15509
    1001 NA Amsterdam
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